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What is vicarious liability?

  1. Liability due to direct involvement in misconduct

  2. Responsibility for subordinate's acts due to failure to supervise

  3. Personal accountability for one's own actions

  4. Civil liability for organizational policies

The correct answer is: Responsibility for subordinate's acts due to failure to supervise

Vicarious liability refers to the legal responsibility that an employer or principal has for the negligent actions of an employee or agent, when such actions occur in the course of their employment or duties. In this context, the correct choice highlights the idea that an individual or entity can be held liable for the actions of those they supervise, especially if it can be shown that there was a failure to properly oversee or manage those individuals. This concept is commonly applied in various fields, including animal control, where an organization might be held accountable for the actions of its officers if it didn't provide adequate training or supervision. The essence of vicarious liability is that it allows for a broader application of responsibility, ensuring that those in positions of authority are accountable for the actions of those under their management. This encourages proper oversight and adherence to standards, as the ramifications of neglecting these duties can lead to significant liability for the organization.