NACA Animal Control Officers Practice Test

What is the primary use of Xylazine?

1. Analgesia

2. Tranquilization or sedation

3. Anesthesia during surgery

4. Antibiotic treatment

The correct answer is: Tranquilization or sedation

Xylazine is primarily used for tranquilization or sedation in veterinary medicine. It acts as a centrally-acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, which results in calming effects on animals, making it a valuable tool for managing anxiety or stress during examinations, handling, or minor procedures. This sedative effect helps facilitate easier and safer interactions with animals who might otherwise be difficult to manage. While it does have analgesic properties, its primary indication is for sedation rather than pain relief. The other options—anesthesia during surgery or antibiotic treatment—are not applicable as Xylazine does not provide the necessary depth of anesthesia required for surgical procedures, nor does it possess any antimicrobial properties. Therefore, its primary role in veterinary settings is focused on sedating animals for various procedures rather than performing actions commonly associated with anesthesia or antibiotics.