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What is the first step in establishing sanitation protocols?

  1. Pre-cleaning of surfaces

  2. Removal of gross organic matter

  3. Application of a disinfectant

  4. Drying the area

The correct answer is: Removal of gross organic matter

The first step in establishing sanitation protocols is the removal of gross organic matter. This step is crucial because it involves getting rid of larger debris, such as dirt, food particles, and biological waste, which can inhibit the effectiveness of any subsequent cleaning and disinfection processes. Without removing this organic matter, disinfectants may not be able to reach the surfaces they need to sanitize effectively, as they can be rendered less effective when they interact with organic materials. By focusing on this initial cleaning stage, it sets the foundation for a more thorough sanitation process, ensuring that when disinfectants are applied later, they can work on a clean surface. Failure to address this first step can compromise the overall sanitation protocol, leading to unsanitary conditions that could pose risks to animal health and safety.