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What chemical element is associated with the symbol P?

  1. Potassium

  2. Phosphorus

  3. Hydrogen

  4. Magnesium

The correct answer is: Phosphorus

The chemical element associated with the symbol P is phosphorus. This is based on the standardized periodic table of elements where phosphorus is designated with the letter P due to its Latin name, "phosphorus." Phosphorus plays a vital role in biology, especially in the formation of DNA and RNA, as well as in energy transfer through ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Phosphorus is essential for life and is found in many biological compounds, highlighting its importance within both chemistry and biology. Understanding these associations not only aids in identifying elements by their symbols but also helps in comprehending their significance in various chemical processes.