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The tortoiseshell cat has a distinctive coat characterized by which of the following?

  1. Uniform black color.

  2. Large patches of white.

  3. Random distribution of red, black, and cream.

  4. Distinct tabby stripes.

The correct answer is: Random distribution of red, black, and cream.

The tortoiseshell cat is uniquely recognized for its coat pattern that features a random distribution of red (or orange), black, and sometimes cream. This distinctive coloration results from the X-linked genetic pattern that affects the way pigments are expressed in the cat's fur. In tortoiseshell cats, the genes responsible for black and orange fur overlap, creating a mottled or brindled appearance rather than solid patches or uniform colors. This mixture leads to a beautiful and complex coat that can vary significantly from one tortoiseshell cat to another.